Myopia, more commonly known as nearsightedness, is one of the most prevalent vision conditions affecting both children and adults today. With the increasing use of digital devices and more time spent on close-up tasks, cases of myopia are on the rise worldwide. Let’s take a closer look at what myopia is, its common symptoms, and why regular eye exams are crucial for early detection and effective management.

What Is Myopia?

Myopia is a refractive error that causes distant objects to appear blurry while close objects remain clear. This occurs when the eyeball is slightly longer than normal or the cornea is too curved, causing light rays to focus in front of the retina rather than directly on it. Myopia often begins in childhood and may progress as a child grows, but adults can also develop or experience changes in myopia over time.

Common Symptoms of Myopia

The symptoms of myopia can vary in severity, but the most common signs include:

• Blurry vision when looking at distant objects

• Frequent squinting or eye rubbing

• Difficulty seeing the whiteboard or television clearly

• Eye strain or fatigue, especially after reading or using screens

• Headaches, particularly after periods of visual concentration

Eye strain and headaches are frequent complaints among individuals with uncorrected or undercorrected myopia. When your eyes work harder to compensate for blurred distance vision, it can lead to discomfort and fatigue. Children may not always express their symptoms clearly, so watch for signs like squinting or sitting too close to screens.

The Importance of Regular Eye Exams

Early detection of myopia is essential to protect your vision and overall eye health. Regular comprehensive eye exams allow optometrists to detect changes in vision before symptoms become more pronounced. Early intervention can help slow the progression of myopia and reduce the risk of complications, such as retinal detachment or glaucoma, later in life.

Children, in particular, should have their eyes checked at least once a year. Myopia can progress rapidly during the school years, and early management can make a significant difference in long-term visual outcomes.

When to Consider Myopia Management

If you or your child are experiencing frequent eye strain, headaches, or difficulty seeing distant objects, it’s important to schedule an eye exam promptly. Myopia management goes beyond traditional glasses or contact lenses - it may include specialized treatments such as:

• Orthokeratology (Ortho-K) lenses

• Multifocal contact lenses

• Anti-myopia spectacle lenses

• Atropine eye drops

• Lifestyle modifications to reduce screen time and increase time outdoors

Myopia management is most effective when started early, especially for children whose vision is still developing.

Schedule a Comprehensive Eye Exam Today

Recognizing the symptoms and seeking regular eye exams are the first steps toward maintaining healthy vision. If you notice signs of myopia in yourself or your child, early detection and effective management can help prevent discomfort and protect your long-term eye health.

If your child is experiencing eye strain or headaches, schedule a comprehensive eye exam at Erin Mills Eye Clinic to explore myopia management treatment options. Visit our offices in Mississauga, Ontario, or call (647) 496-9500 to book an appointment today.